Friday, July 27, 2012

START RUNNING SAFELY


Running can be a great way to improve cardiovascular fitness, get stronger, lose weight, and boost your mood.  It requires very little equipment, can be done almost anywhere, and costs almost nothing.  For those of you who started to become more active with a brisk walk, you might have considered running to increase your intensity and get even faster results with the same amount of exercise time.  Whether you have been running for a long time, are returning to running after a long time off, or haven’t done much running at all, it is important to take safety precautions so that you can stay active and healthy.

BEFORE YOU BEGIN
-          Start slowly, especially if you have been inactive for a while.  The “Couch to 5K” program mentioned below is one option for a gradual approach.
-          Warm up.  That does not mean stretch.  Get your muscles warm with some slow movement before you start to run.  Wait to stretch until your muscles are warm (and at the end of your run) to avoid injury.
-          Cool down.  Don’t stop abruptly.  Slow down and then walk until your heart rate returns to normal.
-          Get new shoes.  Running shoes should be replaced every 6 months for frequent joggers.
-          Read this article!  Many more tips below will help you get started…

RUNNING IN HEAT

-          BEFORE you start running, talk with your doctor about whether it is a safe activity for you, ESPECIALLY if you have a medical condition relating to your cardiovascular or respiratory system.  Also, make sure you are not taking any medications that require reduced sun exposure.
-          HYDRATE!  You can lose 6-12 oz. of fluid for every 20 minutes of running.  Plan to drink 10-15 oz. of water before you run, and then more for every 20-30 minutes that you continue running.  If you are hydrating properly, you should weight the same amount before and after your run, and your urine should be relatively clear.  Thirst is not an adequate indicator of hydration, so plan ahead and drink up!
-          Don’t run if the temperature is higher than 98.6 degrees and the humidity is over 70-80%.  If the humidity is high, it prevents sweat from evaporating, which is your body’s self-cooling mechanism. 
-          Know the signs of heatstroke!  If you become dizzy, nauseous, have the chills, or don’t sweat, FIND SHADE, STOP RUNNING, DRINK WATER, and GET HELP.  See our blog post about heat stroke for more information. http://www.scalivingwell.blogspot.com/2012/06/heat-safety.html
-          Run in the shade and avoid blacktop when possible.  Apply sunscreen and sunglasses that filter UVA and UVB rays.  A visor can shield your eyes and face but allow heat to escape from the top of your head.  Find out more about proper sunscreen in our recent blog post: http://www.scalivingwell.blogspot.com/2012/06/what-you-should-know-about-your.html
-          Wear light colored, breathable clothing.  Avoid long pants or long sleeves.
-          Plan to refill your water bottle or stop at a water fountain if you will be running for more than 30 minutes.
-          Again, tell someone how long you will be running and carry identification.

OUTDOOR RUNNING SAFETY

-          Make sure you can hear your surroundings, especially if you are listening to music.  Your ears are important for staying aware of what is happening around you.
-          Run against traffic so you can see oncoming cars.
-          Look both ways before crossing and follow traffic signals.
-          Carry identification.  You could also write your name, phone number and blood type on the inside sole of your running shoe, along with any important medical information.
-          Stay alert.
-          Carry a cell phone or change for a public phone.
-          Run in familiar areas.
-          Run with a partner.
-          Make sure someone knows you are running and when you expect to return.
-          Avoid deserted areas, especially at night.
-          Get training in self defense and carry a noisemaker.
-          Call police if you notice anything suspicious, if something happens to you or anyone else.

COUCH TO 5K

I know a lot of you have heard about the Couch To 5K (C25K) program, and some of you have already been successful using it to run your first 5K race!  It is a program with instructions for slowly building up your endurance from being sedentary to running 5 kilometers (3.11 miles).  If you intend to use this program, bring a copy of the plan to your family doctor and discuss whether it is appropriate for you.  If your doctor gives you the green light, below are a series of links to help you, from low-tech (printable instructions) to high tech (podcasts for your runs).
Podcast with music and cues to run or walk: http://www.c25k.com/podcasts.htm
Music with tempo changes, but no verbal instructions: http://www.djsteveboy.com/1day25k.html

ENJOY RUNNING!

Running fosters a natural release of endorphins, often known as a “runner’s high.”  For some people, those endorphins are enough to make running addictive and ensure a commitment to exercise, despite the list of possible excuses.  For others, running itself is not their idea of fun.  For those folks, here are some suggestions for improving the experience:

-          Choose a scenic path
-          Pack inspiring tunes
-          Get some stylish gear 
-          Pick the right time of day
-          Go with a friend
-          Set goals! You can remind yourself about SMART goal setting with our blog post on resolutions: http://www.scalivingwell.blogspot.com/2011/12/you-say-you-want-resolution.html
-          Record your progress
-          Reward yourself

RUN NICELY!

Like any sport, there is etiquette to running.  Especially if you plan to run in a race, or in a popular running area, check out this website for more about running courtesy: http://www.rrca.org/education-advocacy/etiquette-for-runners/

STAY TUNED!
Stay safe and cool this summer, while enjoying the outdoors.  We will post information about winter running and indoor running when the temperatures drop.

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